
Tiny group's manifesto casts big shadow
Someone once said that the secular humanists in the United
States could hold their conventions in a phone booth. The truth is, the American Humanist Association only has about
5,000 members across the United States. Of course, they have many
other sympathizers, who weave and bob around the edge of issues
but never jump into the fray. But the humanists who offer their
money and donate time to humanist issues are few in number. Then why does the religious right consider them such a threat?
Why do television preachers, including Pat Robertson of "The
700 Club," target secular humanists as the great enemy -
boogeymen who will corrupt society and destroy the Christian faith? I have pondered that question for years. Pat Robertson's Christian
Coalition claims hundreds of thousands of members, and his influence
flows across the nation via political organizations, cable television,
public appearances and an army of political operatives who try
to bend the system in their direction. Since this is a democracy, Robertson and his people have a
perfect right to join combat to capture the political attention
of America. In fact, we ought to be grateful Robertson's voice
can be heard in this country. It is one more indication that freedom
persists. But the humanists are worried. They fear this nation is not
diligently guarding its freedom. And they fear right-wing demagogues
are moving against those freedoms in a clever and clandestine
way. One of the current enemies of the American Humanist Association
is the Promise Keepers, which to all the world appears to be a
benign movement designed to develop better hubbies and daddies.
The humanists say it isn't so. "Despite their loud protests, we maintain they have a
political agenda," said Frederick Edwords, executive director
of the American Humanist Association. "They want to change the culture," Edwords said.
"They want a return to tradition, which means a male-focused
family. They are against basic societal changes. All we are doing
is protecting our right to be who we are and their right to be
who they are." Edwords says Promise Keepers has strong ties to James Dobson's
Focus on the Family, Pat Robertson's Christian Coalition, the
Vineyard churches and many other right-wing organizations. "We're pleased they want men to take more responsibility,"
Edwords said. "But they want men to fit into traditional
family roles. Humanists also have strong families, but they may
not be traditional. They say the family is doomed. We don't think
so." Edwords is a soft-spoken true believer who is convinced we
are not going to be rescued by an intervening God. Born and raised
in a Protestant Christian home, Edwords guesses he may be a godless
Methodist. If that's possible, then Edwords will go one step further
and tell you that the idea of preserving freedom has always been
his passion. He says the Promise Keepers are but a blip on the screen of
American history, a momentary threat that bears close scrutiny.
When it comes to the constant attacks on humanism by the religious
right, Edwords says the public vitriol has made his organization
stronger. "What they are really attacking is the 1973 Humanist Manifesto,"
Edwords said. "They termed it a conspiracy that was taking
over the courts, the schools, even the churches, for goodness'
sakes. They needed a scapegoat, and we were it." The Humanist Manifesto of 1973 does not mince words. Religion,
for instance, "may inspire dedication to the highest ethical
standards," the document says. But, it adds, "traditional
dogmatic or authoritarian religions" may do a "disservice
to the human species." Further, the manifesto says that promises of immortal salvation
or fear of eternal damnation "distract humans from present
concerns, self-actualization and from rectifying social injustices." If you're interested in reading the entire manifesto, write
to the American Humanist Association, 7 Harwood Drive, Box 1188,
Amherst, N.Y. 14226-7188. Clark D. Morphew
November 29, 1997