
Examining the parallels of Jesus and Buddha
For more than a century, scholars have wondered about the mystical
connection between Buddha and Jesus - a literary and ethical coupling
so striking that one would think they were co-founders of the
same religion. Of course, that can't be true because Buddha lived about 500
years before Jesus and more than 3,000 miles away. They never
met, could not correspond and neither had e-mail. Still, the teachings of the two moral prophets are so parallel
that it seems almost spooky. We long for a reasonable explanation.
But there is none. Even so, modern scholars are taking a new,
intense look at the sayings of the two teachers. Perhaps the easiest to understand of the new books pointing
out the similarities is "Jesus and Buddha: The Parallel Sayings"
(Ulysses Press, $19.95), edited by Jesus scholar Marcus Borg. In the book's foreword, Borg points out the similarities the
two men share: the primary importance of compassion, the love
of enemies and the admonition to find a new way to live - to embrace
a "world-subverting wisdom" that goes beyond human appetites
and desires. The one major difference between the two men was their birthright.
Buddha was born into a wealthy family while Jesus was born into
an oppressed minority. Thus, Borg says, Jesus became a social
revolutionary while Buddha primarily remained a quiet teacher
of wisdom. Borg even speculates that Jesus would not have been
executed by the Romans if he had simply embraced Buddha's lifestyle. Consider this similarity: Jesus said, "Do unto others
as you would have them do to you" while Buddha said, "Consider
others as yourself." Here are some more: -On love: Jesus: "This is my commandment, that you love one another
as I have loved you. No one has greater love than this, to lay
down one's life for one's friends." Buddha: "Just as a mother would protect her only child
at the risk of her own life, even so, cultivate a boundless heart
toward all beings. Let your thoughts of boundless love pervade
the whole world." -On diets: Buddha: "Stealing, deceiving, adultery; this is defilement.
Not the eating of meat." Jesus: "There is nothing outside a person that by going
in can defile, but the things that come out are what defile." -About sin: Buddha: "People compelled by craving crawl like snared
rabbits." Jesus: "Everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin." -On salvation: Jesus: "You will know the truth, and the truth will make
you free." Buddha: "One who acts on truth is happy in this world
and beyond." -On spiritual practice: Buddha: "Then the Lord (Buddha) sat cross-legged in one
posture for seven days at the foot of the tree of awakening, experiencing
the bliss of freedom." Jesus: "In the morning, while it was still dark, he got
up and went out to a deserted place, and there he prayed." None of this is meant to be a scholarly treatise on the modern-day
melding of Buddhism and Christianity. But the parallel sayings
do energize one's imagination, particularly when one ponders what
may become of these two religions in the future. The irony is, while Lutherans meet in convention this week
to decide if the bread and wine of Holy Communion can be shared
with Episcopalians without casting both groups into eternal damnation,
the real world is pondering the similarities between Buddhism
and Christianity. The cultures of the world are shifting. Entire religions are
being swallowed by hungry pilgrims. Young people are searching
for moral wisdom in places we never considered. Buddha and Jesus
must be smiling. Clark D. Morphew
August 23, 1997